12 KiB
Flutter InAppBrowser Plugin
A Flutter plugin that allows you to open an in-app browser window. This plugin is a porting of the popular cordova-plugin-inappbrowser!
The Java/Swift code has been reshaped to work with the Flutter API.
Getting Started
For help getting started with Flutter, view our online documentation.
For help on editing plugin code, view the documentation.
Installation
First, add flutter_inappbrowser
as a dependency in your pubspec.yaml file.
Usage
Create a Class that extends the InAppBrowser
Class in order to override the callbacks to manage the browser events.
Example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_inappbrowser/flutter_inappbrowser.dart';
class MyInAppBrowser extends InAppBrowser {
@override
void onLoadStart(String url) {
super.onLoadStart(url);
print("\n\nStarted $url\n\n");
}
@override
void onLoadStop(String url) {
super.onLoadStop(url);
print("\n\nStopped $url\n\n");
}
@override
void onLoadError(String url, String code, String message) {
super.onLoadStop(url);
print("\n\nCan't load $url.. Error: $message\n\n");
}
@override
void onExit() {
super.onExit();
print("\n\nBrowser closed!\n\n");
}
}
MyInAppBrowser inAppBrowser = new MyInAppBrowser();
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: const Text('Flutter InAppBrowser Plugin example app'),
),
body: new Center(
child: new RaisedButton(onPressed: () {
inAppBrowser.open("https://flutter.io/");
},
child: Text("Open InAppBrowser")
),
),
),
);
}
}
InAppBrowser.open
Opens a URL in a new InAppBrowser instance, the current browser instance, or the system browser.
inAppBrowser.open(url, target, options);
Opens an url
in a new InAppBrowser
instance or the system browser.
-
url
: Theurl
to load (String). Call [encodeUriComponent()] on this if theurl
contains Unicode characters. -
target
: The target in which to load theurl
, an optional parameter that defaults to_self
. (String)_self
: Opens in theInAppBrowser
._blank
: Opens in theInAppBrowser
._system
: Opens in the system's web browser.
-
options
: Options for theInAppBrowser
. Optional, defaulting to:location=yes
. (String)The
options
string must not contain any blank space, and each feature's name/value pairs must be separated by a comma. Feature names are case insensitive.All platforms support:
- location: Set to
yes
orno
to turn theInAppBrowser
's location bar on or off.
Android supports these additional options:
- hidden: set to
yes
to create the browser and load the page, but not show it. The loadstop event fires when loading is complete. Omit or set tono
(default) to have the browser open and load normally. - clearcache: set to
yes
to have the browser's cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened - clearsessioncache: set to
yes
to have the session cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened - closebuttoncaption: set to a string to use as the close button's caption instead of a X. Note that you need to localize this value yourself.
- closebuttoncolor: set to a valid hex color string, for example:
#00ff00
, and it will change the close button color from default, regardless of being a text or default X. Only has effect if user has location set toyes
. - footer: set to
yes
to show a close button in the footer similar to the iOS Done button. The close button will appear the same as for the header hence use closebuttoncaption and closebuttoncolor to set its properties. - footercolor: set to a valid hex color string, for example
#00ff00
or#CC00ff00
(#aarrggbb
) , and it will change the footer color from default. Only has effect if user has footer set toyes
. - hardwareback: set to
yes
to use the hardware back button to navigate backwards through theInAppBrowser
's history. If there is no previous page, theInAppBrowser
will close. The default value isyes
, so you must set it tono
if you want the back button to simply close the InAppBrowser. - hidenavigationbuttons: set to
yes
to hide the navigation buttons on the location toolbar, only has effect if user has location set toyes
. The default value isno
. - hideurlbar: set to
yes
to hide the url bar on the location toolbar, only has effect if user has location set toyes
. The default value isno
. - navigationbuttoncolor: set to a valid hex color string, for example:
#00ff00
, and it will change the color of both navigation buttons from default. Only has effect if user has location set toyes
and not hidenavigationbuttons set toyes
. - toolbarcolor: set to a valid hex color string, for example:
#00ff00
, and it will change the color the toolbar from default. Only has effect if user has location set toyes
. - zoom: set to
yes
to show Android browser's zoom controls, set tono
to hide them. Default value isyes
. - mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction: Set to
yes
to prevent HTML5 audio or video from autoplaying (defaults tono
). - shouldPauseOnSuspend: Set to
yes
to make InAppBrowser WebView to pause/resume with the app to stop background audio (this may be required to avoid Google Play issues like described in CB-11013). - useWideViewPort: Sets whether the WebView should enable support for the "viewport" HTML meta tag or should use a wide viewport. When the value of the setting is
no
, the layout width is always set to the width of the WebView control in device-independent (CSS) pixels. When the value isyes
and the page contains the viewport meta tag, the value of the width specified in the tag is used. If the page does not contain the tag or does not provide a width, then a wide viewport will be used. (defaults toyes
).
iOS supports these additional options:
- hidden: set to
yes
to create the browser and load the page, but not show it. The loadstop event fires when loading is complete. Omit or set tono
(default) to have the browser open and load normally. - clearcache: set to
yes
to have the browser's cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened - clearsessioncache: set to
yes
to have the session cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened - closebuttoncolor: set as a valid hex color string, for example:
#00ff00
, to change from the default Done button's color. Only applicable if toolbar is not disabled. - closebuttoncaption: set to a string to use as the Done button's caption. Note that you need to localize this value yourself.
- disallowoverscroll: Set to
yes
orno
(default isno
). Turns on/off the UIWebViewBounce property. - hidenavigationbuttons: set to
yes
orno
to turn the toolbar navigation buttons on or off (defaults tono
). Only applicable if toolbar is not disabled. - navigationbuttoncolor: set as a valid hex color string, for example:
#00ff00
, to change from the default color. Only applicable if navigation buttons are visible. - toolbar: set to
yes
orno
to turn the toolbar on or off for the InAppBrowser (defaults toyes
) - toolbarcolor: set as a valid hex color string, for example:
#00ff00
, to change from the default color of the toolbar. Only applicable if toolbar is not disabled. - toolbartranslucent: set to
yes
orno
to make the toolbar translucent(semi-transparent) (defaults toyes
). Only applicable if toolbar is not disabled. - enableViewportScale: Set to
yes
orno
to prevent viewport scaling through a meta tag (defaults tono
). - mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction: Set to
yes
to prevent HTML5 audio or video from autoplaying (defaults tono
). - allowInlineMediaPlayback: Set to
yes
orno
to allow in-line HTML5 media playback, displaying within the browser window rather than a device-specific playback interface. The HTML'svideo
element must also include thewebkit-playsinline
attribute (defaults tono
) - keyboardDisplayRequiresUserAction: Set to
yes
orno
to open the keyboard when form elements receive focus via JavaScript'sfocus()
call (defaults toyes
). - suppressesIncrementalRendering: Set to
yes
orno
to wait until all new view content is received before being rendered (defaults tono
). - presentationstyle: Set to
pagesheet
,formsheet
orfullscreen
to set the presentation style (defaults tofullscreen
). - transitionstyle: Set to
fliphorizontal
,crossdissolve
orcoververtical
to set the transition style (defaults tocoververtical
). - toolbarposition: Set to
top
orbottom
(default isbottom
). Causes the toolbar to be at the top or bottom of the window. - hidespinner: Set to
yes
orno
to change the visibility of the loading indicator (defaults tono
).
- location: Set to
Example:
inAppBrowser.open('https://flutter.io/', '_blank', 'location=yes,hideurlbar=yes');
inAppBrowser.open('https://www.google.com/', '_blank', 'location=yes,toolbarposition=top,disallowoverscroll=yes');
Events
Event fires when the InAppBrowser
starts to load an url
.
@override
void onLoadStart(String url) {
super.onLoadStart(url);
}
Event fires when the InAppBrowser
finishes loading an url
.
@override
void onLoadStop(String url) {
super.onLoadStop(url);
}
Event fires when the InAppBrowser
encounters an error loading an url
.
@override
void onLoadError(String url, String code, String message) {
super.onLoadStop(url);
}
Event fires when the InAppBrowser
window is closed.
@override
void onExit() {
super.onExit();
}
InAppBrowser.show
Displays an InAppBrowser
window that was opened hidden. Calling this has no effect if the InAppBrowser
was already visible.
Example:
inAppBrowser.show();
InAppBrowser.hide
Hides the InAppBrowser
window. Calling this has no effect if the InAppBrowser
was already hidden.
Example:
inAppBrowser.hide();
InAppBrowser.close
Closes theInAppBrowser
window.
Example:
inAppBrowser.close();
InAppBrowser.injectScriptCode
Injects JavaScript code into the InAppBrowser
window. (Only available when the target is set to _blank
or to _self
)
Example:
inAppBrowser.injectScriptCode("""
alert("JavaScript injected");
""");
InAppBrowser.injectScriptFile
Injects a JavaScript file into the InAppBrowser
window. (Only available when the target is set to _blank
or to _self
)
Example:
inAppBrowser.injectScriptFile("https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js");
inAppBrowser.injectScriptCode("""
\$( "body" ).html( "Next Step..." )
""");
InAppBrowser.injectStyleCode
Injects CSS into the InAppBrowser
window. (Only available when the target is set to _blank
or to _self
)
Example:
inAppBrowser.injectStyleCode("""
body {
background-color: #3c3c3c;
}
""");
InAppBrowser.injectStyleFile
Injects a CSS file into the InAppBrowser
window. (Only available when the target is set to _blank
or to _self
)
Example:
inAppBrowser.injectStyleFile("https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css");
Screenshots:
iOS:
Android: