14 KiB
Flutter InAppBrowser Plugin
A Flutter plugin that allows you to open an in-app browser window. This plugin is inspired by the popular cordova-plugin-inappbrowser!
Getting Started
For help getting started with Flutter, view our online documentation.
For help on editing plugin code, view the documentation.
Installation
First, add flutter_inappbrowser
as a dependency in your pubspec.yaml file.
Usage
Create a Class that extends the InAppBrowser
Class in order to override the callbacks to manage the browser events.
Example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_inappbrowser/flutter_inappbrowser.dart';
class MyInAppBrowser extends InAppBrowser {
@override
void onLoadStart(String url) {
print("\n\nStarted $url\n\n");
}
@override
Future onLoadStop(String url) async {
print("\n\nStopped $url\n\n");
// print body html
print(await this.injectScriptCode("document.body.innerHTML"));
// add jquery library and custom javascript
await this.injectScriptFile("https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js");
this.injectScriptCode("""
\$( "body" ).html( "Next Step..." )
""");
// add custom css
this.injectStyleCode("""
body {
background-color: #3c3c3c !important;
}
""");
this.injectStyleFile("https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css");
}
@override
void onLoadError(String url, int code, String message) {
print("\n\nCan't load $url.. Error: $message\n\n");
}
@override
void onExit() {
print("\n\nBrowser closed!\n\n");
}
@override
void shouldOverrideUrlLoading(String url) {
print("\n\n override $url\n\n");
this.loadUrl(url);
}
}
MyInAppBrowser inAppBrowser = new MyInAppBrowser();
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: const Text('Flutter InAppBrowser Plugin example app'),
),
body: new Center(
child: new RaisedButton(onPressed: () {
inAppBrowser.open("https://flutter.io/", options: {
"useShouldOverrideUrlLoading": true
});
},
child: Text("Open InAppBrowser")
),
),
),
);
}
}
Future<void> InAppBrowser.open
Opens a URL in a new InAppBrowser instance or the system browser.
inAppBrowser.open(String url, {Map<String, String> headers = const {}, String target = "_self", Map<String, dynamic> options = const {}});
Opens an url
in a new InAppBrowser
instance or the system browser.
-
url
: Theurl
to load. CallencodeUriComponent()
on this if theurl
contains Unicode characters. -
headers
: The additional headers to be used in the HTTP request for this URL, specified as a map from name to value. -
target
: The target in which to load theurl
, an optional parameter that defaults to_self
._self
: Opens in theInAppBrowser
._blank
: Opens in theInAppBrowser
._system
: Opens in the system's web browser.
-
options
: Options for theInAppBrowser
.All platforms support:
- useShouldOverrideUrlLoading: Set to
true
to be able to listen at theshouldOverrideUrlLoading
event. The default value isfalse
. - clearCache: Set to
true
to have all the browser's cache cleared before the new window is opened. The default value isfalse
. - userAgent_: Set the custom WebView's user-agent.
- javaScriptEnabled: Set to
true
to enable JavaScript. The default value istrue
. - javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically: Set to
true
to allow JavaScript open windows without user interaction. The default value isfalse
. - hidden: Set to
true
to create the browser and load the page, but not show it. TheonLoadStop
event fires when loading is complete. Omit or set tofalse
(default) to have the browser open and load normally. - toolbarTop: Set to
false
to hide the toolbar at the top of the WebView. The default value istrue
. - toolbarTopBackgroundColor: Set the custom background color of the toolbat at the top.
- hideUrlBar: Set to
true
to hide the url bar on the toolbar at the top. The default value isfalse
. - mediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture: Set to
true
to prevent HTML5 audio or video from autoplaying. The default value istrue
.
Android supports these additional options:
- hideTitleBar: Set to
true
if you want the title should be displayed. The default value isfalse
. - closeOnCannotGoBack: Set to
false
to not close the InAppBrowser when the user click on the back button and the WebView cannot go back to the history. The default value istrue
. - clearSessionCache: Set to
true
to have the session cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened. - builtInZoomControls: Set to
true
if the WebView should use its built-in zoom mechanisms. The default value isfalse
. - supportZoom: Set to
false
if the WebView should not support zooming using its on-screen zoom controls and gestures. The default value istrue
. - databaseEnabled: Set to
true
if you want the database storage API is enabled. The default value isfalse
. - domStorageEnabled: Set to
true
if you want the DOM storage API is enabled. The default value isfalse
. - useWideViewPort: Set to
true
if the WebView should enable support for the "viewport" HTML meta tag or should use a wide viewport. When the value of the setting is false, the layout width is always set to the width of the WebView control in device-independent (CSS) pixels. When the value is true and the page contains the viewport meta tag, the value of the width specified in the tag is used. If the page does not contain the tag or does not provide a width, then a wide viewport will be used. The default value istrue
. - safeBrowsingEnabled: Set to
true
if you want the Safe Browsing is enabled. Safe Browsing allows WebView to protect against malware and phishing attacks by verifying the links. The default value istrue
. - progressBar: Set to
false
to hide the progress bar at the bottom of the toolbar at the top. The default value istrue
.
iOS supports these additional options:
- disallowOverScroll: Set to
true
to disable the bouncing of the WebView when the scrolling has reached an edge of the content. The default value isfalse
. - toolbarBottom: Set to
false
to hide the toolbar at the bottom of the WebView. The default value istrue
. - toolbarBottomBackgroundColor: Set the custom background color of the toolbat at the bottom.
- toolbarBottomTranslucent: Set to
true
to set the toolbar at the bottom translucent. The default value istrue
. - closeButtonCaption: Set the custom text for the close button.
- closeButtonColor: Set the custom color for the close button.
- presentationStyle: Set the custom modal presentation style when presenting the WebView. The default value is
0 //fullscreen
. See UIModalPresentationStyle for all the available styles. - transitionStyle: Set to the custom transition style when presenting the WebView. The default value is
0 //crossDissolve
. See UIModalTransitionStyle for all the available styles. - enableViewportScale: Set to
true
to allow a viewport meta tag to either disable or restrict the range of user scaling. The default value isfalse
. - keyboardDisplayRequiresUserAction: Set to
true
if you want the user must explicitly tap the elements in the WebView to display the keyboard (or other relevant input view) for that element. When set tofalse
, a focus event on an element causes the input view to be displayed and associated with that element automatically. The default value istrue
. - suppressesIncrementalRendering: Set to
true
if you want the WebView suppresses content rendering until it is fully loaded into memory.. The default value isfalse
. - allowsAirPlayForMediaPlayback: Set to
true
to allow AirPlay. The default value istrue
. - allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures: Set to
true
to allow the horizontal swipe gestures trigger back-forward list navigations. The default value istrue
. - allowsLinkPreview: Set to
true
to allow that pressing on a link displays a preview of the destination for the link. The default value istrue
. - ignoresViewportScaleLimits: Set to
true
if you want that the WebView should always allow scaling of the webpage, regardless of the author's intent. The ignoresViewportScaleLimits property overrides theuser-scalable
HTML property in a webpage. The default value isfalse
. - allowsInlineMediaPlayback: Set to
true
to allow HTML5 media playback to appear inline within the screen layout, using browser-supplied controls rather than native controls. For this to work, add thewebkit-playsinline
attribute to any<video>
elements. The default value isfalse
. - allowsPictureInPictureMediaPlayback: Set to
true
to allow HTML5 videos play picture-in-picture. The default value istrue
. - spinner: Set to
false
to hide the spinner when the WebView is loading a page. The default value istrue
.
- useShouldOverrideUrlLoading: Set to
Example:
inAppBrowser.open('https://flutter.io/', options: {
"useShouldOverrideUrlLoading": true,
"clearCache": true,
"disallowOverScroll": true,
"domStorageEnabled": true,
"supportZoom": false,
"toolbarBottomTranslucent": false,
"allowsLinkPreview": false
});
Events
Event fires when the InAppBrowser
starts to load an url
.
@override
void onLoadStart(String url) {
}
Event fires when the InAppBrowser
finishes loading an url
.
@override
void onLoadStop(String url) {
}
Event fires when the InAppBrowser
encounters an error loading an url
.
@override
void onLoadError(String url, String code, String message) {
}
Event fires when the InAppBrowser
window is closed.
@override
void onExit() {
}
Give the host application a chance to take control when a URL is about to be loaded in the current WebView.
In order to be able to listen this event, you need to set useShouldOverrideUrlLoading
option to true
.
@override
void shouldOverrideUrlLoading(String url) {
}
Future<void> InAppBrowser.loadUrl
Loads the given url
with optional headers
specified as a map from name to value.
inAppBrowser.loadUrl(String url, {Map<String, String> headers = const {}});
Future<void> InAppBrowser.show
Displays an InAppBrowser
window that was opened hidden. Calling this has no effect if the InAppBrowser
was already visible.
inAppBrowser.show();
Future<void> InAppBrowser.hide
Hides the InAppBrowser
window. Calling this has no effect if the InAppBrowser
was already hidden.
inAppBrowser.hide();
Future<void> InAppBrowser.close
Closes the InAppBrowser
window.
inAppBrowser.close();
Future<void> InAppBrowser.reload
Reloads the InAppBrowser
window.
inAppBrowser.reload();
Future<void> InAppBrowser.goBack
Goes back in the history of the InAppBrowser
window.
inAppBrowser.goBack();
Future<void> InAppBrowser.goForward
Goes forward in the history of the InAppBrowser
window.
inAppBrowser.goForward();
Future<bool> InAppBrowser.isLoading
Check if the Web View of the InAppBrowser
instance is in a loading state.
inAppBrowser.isLoading();
Future<void> InAppBrowser.stopLoading
Stops the Web View of the InAppBrowser
instance from loading.
inAppBrowser.stopLoading();
Future<bool> InAppBrowser.isHidden
Check if the Web View of the InAppBrowser
instance is hidden.
inAppBrowser.isHidden();
Future<String> InAppBrowser.injectScriptCode
Injects JavaScript code into the InAppBrowser
window and returns the result of the evaluation. (Only available when the target is set to _blank
or to _self
)
inAppBrowser.injectScriptCode(String source);
Future<void> InAppBrowser.injectScriptFile
Injects a JavaScript file into the InAppBrowser
window. (Only available when the target is set to _blank
or to _self
)
inAppBrowser.injectScriptFile(String urlFile);
Future<void> InAppBrowser.injectStyleCode
Injects CSS into the InAppBrowser
window. (Only available when the target is set to _blank
or to _self
)
inAppBrowser.injectStyleCode(String source);
Future<void> InAppBrowser.injectStyleFile
Injects a CSS file into the InAppBrowser
window. (Only available when the target is set to _blank
or to _self
)
inAppBrowser.injectStyleFile(String urlFile);
Screenshots:
iOS:
Android: